Kevin L. Michel · Independent research

A clearer view
of complex
questions.

Research on people, policy and the systems that shape our lives. Follow the findings, inspect the evidence, and explore the questions still open.

Free papers
18
Visual guides
4
Interactive reports
11

Every research paper is free to read and download.

Featured paper

Beyond Fracture

A state can keep functioning while protection fails.

  1. 01

    State capacity

    Can institutions keep operating?

  2. 02

    Legal constraint

    Can the law constrain power?

  3. 03

    Civilian protection

    Do people receive protection?

Israel through April 2028. Three questions assessed separately, with evidence available through 7 October 2026.

A finding is a place to begin

See what the numbers reveal.

Two studies. Two reasons to look beyond the headline.

01 / Saint Lucia · Tourism

Arrivals recovered.
Paid nights did not.

Visitor counts, paid nights and industry production tell different stories about the same recovery.

2025 compared with 2019 Percentage change
Stay-over arrivals+0.7%
Published paid nights−13.6%
Real accommodation & food-services value added+9.7%

2025 preliminary; nights rounded. Industry value added does not measure total tourism value added or income reaching residents.

Sources & underlying values

Canonical paper, Appendix A1–A2; Economic and Social Review 2025, Tables 2 and 5. Changes use a common publication vintage.

Stay-over arrivals
423,736 → 426,676 (visitors)
Published paid nights
2.79m → 2.41m (million person-nights)
Real accommodation & food-services value added
EC$1,160.6m → EC$1,273.7m (EC$ million at 2018 prices)
Read the paper and citation
Explore tourism recovery

02 / United States · Housing

Same budget.
A different answer.

Switch from an area-wide to a ZIP-level rent estimate, and a household’s budget screen can reverse.

When the rent estimate changes the result 1 bedroom · $100,000 gross income · 30% rent share
Boston61.4%

159 of 259 ZIP-area records
Area fails → local estimate passes

Seattle20.3%

31 of 153 ZIP-area records
Area passes → local estimate fails

Shares use each market’s own denominator. HUD policy benchmarks, not advertised homes or a measure of overall affordability.

Source & what is being compared

FY2027 HUD benchmarks from the paper’s replication data. Both examples use a $2,500 monthly limit. The bars run from 0% to 100% of records in each official HUD area.

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area; Seattle-Bellevue, WA HUD Metro FMR Area.

Read the paper and replication details
Try the eight-market explorer

The research collection

Find your next question.

Explore the full collection, from freely available papers to interactive reports. Access is marked on every publication.

29 publications

Free papers first · Newest papers first
  1. Caribbean Futures

    Saint Lucia: The Water Reliability Question

    A Saint Lucia water-security report on rainfall dependence, aging infrastructure, drought, household storage, hotel demand, watershed protection, tariffs, public trust, and climate-resilient investment.

  2. Caribbean Futures

    Saint Lucia and the Energy Bill

    A research report on imported fuel exposure, electricity bills, grid resilience, solar, storage, geothermal possibilities, hotel competitiveness, and local energy ownership.

  3. Caribbean Futures

    Saint Lucia: The Youth Pathways Gap

    A Saint Lucia labor-market report on youth unemployment, school-to-work pipelines, tourism careers, trades, certifications, digital work, entrepreneurship, migration pressure, and the difference between having qualifications and having a real income ladder.

  4. AI & Work

    The AI Dividend

    A practical research report on productivity capture, labor bargaining power, and the new AI-enabled middle class.

  5. Psychology & Human Performance

    The Attention Crisis

    A psychology and performance brief on attention fragmentation, AI acceleration, and practical discipline.

  6. Caribbean Futures

    The All-Inclusive Question

    A Caribbean-wide research report on all-inclusive resorts, tourism leakage, local supplier linkages, worker income, ownership structure, and the public value of tourism incentives.

  7. Law, Power & Public Records

    Who Owns the Beach?

    A public-facing legal and civic research brief on beach access, land, tourism development, coastal rights, and the unresolved Queen's Chain question.

  8. Creator Economy & Publishing

    The Human Voice Premium

    A research-backed guide to reader trust, AI assistance, authorship, disclosure, publishing, and the commercial value of authentic human voice.

  9. Frontier Physics & Space Futures

    The Keys to Faster-than-Light Travel

    A theoretical physics research report reframing faster-than-light travel as a constrained problem in causal geometry, topology, stress-energy, quantum limits, and buildable initial conditions.

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